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Emission factor

Water supply0.177 kg CO₂e /

The emission factor for Water supply is 0.177 kg CO₂e per m³, based on UK DEFRA (2024).

Factor details

Value0.177 kg CO₂e
Unit
RegionRegion-independent
CategoryWater
Typical scopeTypically Scope 3 (water supply and treatment).
SourceUK DEFRA, 2024

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What this means

Water factors cover the energy used to supply and treat water and wastewater, converting cubic metres into emissions.

Worked example

100 m³ × 0.177 kg CO₂e = 17.7 kg CO₂e ≈ 0.018 t CO₂e.

Quick conversions

1 1,000 m³ = 177 kg CO₂e (0.177 t CO₂e)

Frequently asked questions

What is the emission factor for Water supply?

The emission factor for Water supply is 0.177 kg CO₂e per m³, according to UK DEFRA (2024).

How do I use an emission factor?

Multiply your activity data (in m³) by 0.177 to get emissions in kg CO₂e, then divide by 1,000 for tonnes.

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